Austronesian family

Malay

1850 CE – today Living

Malay (1850 CE – today) is a living Austronesian language. Lineage: Proto-Austronesian → Proto-Malayo-Polynesian → Old Malay → Classical Malay → Malay.

See Malay on the interactive map
Speakers
80M (80,000,000)
ISO 639-3
zsm
Glottocode
stan1306

Modern Malay, including the Malaysian, Bruneian and Singaporean standards and regional varieties. Indonesian is tracked as a separate node. Speaker count is an approximate L1 figure; estimates vary widely.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Austronesianc. 3,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Malayo-Polynesianc. 2,500 BCE – 1,500 BCE
  3. Old Malay683 CE – 1400 CE
  4. Classical Malayc. 1400 CE – 1850 CE
  5. Malay1850 CE – today

Sister languages 1

Also descended from Classical Malay.

Sources