All languages
Every language on the Langenesis map: 690 living languages, historical stages and reconstructed proto-languages in 52 families, each traced back to its oldest known ancestor.
Open the interactive mapKhoe-Kwadi 3
- Proto-Khoe-Kwadi c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Khoekhoe (Nama) c. 1500 CE – today
- Naro c. 1500 CE – today
Kx'a 2
- Proto-Kx'a c. 2,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Juǀʼhoan c. 1500 CE – today
Niger-Congo 63
- Proto-Niger-Congo c. 10,000 BCE – 7,000 BCE
- Proto-Mande c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Proto-Atlantic-Congo c. 7,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE
- Proto-Atlantic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar) c. 1000 CE – today
- Serer c. 1000 CE – today
- Wolof c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Gur c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Dagbani c. 1200 CE – today
- Mooré (Mossi) c. 1200 CE – today
- Proto-Kru c. 2,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Proto-Kwa c. 4,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Akan (Twi-Fante) c. 1000 CE – today
- Ewe c. 1000 CE – today
- Fon c. 1000 CE – today
- Ga c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Benue-Congo c. 5,000 BCE – 3,500 BCE
- Proto-Bantu c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Bemba c. 1500 CE – today
- Chichewa (Nyanja) c. 1500 CE – today
- Duala c. 1500 CE – today
- Fang c. 1500 CE – today
- Otjiherero c. 1500 CE – today
- Kamba c. 1500 CE – today
- Kikongo c. 1400 CE – today
- Kikuyu c. 1500 CE – today
- Kimbundu c. 1500 CE – today
- Kinyarwanda c. 1500 CE – today
- Kirundi c. 1500 CE – today
- Lingala c. 1880 CE – today
- Luganda c. 1500 CE – today
- Makhuwa c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Nguni c. 500 CE – 1500 CE
- Swati c. 1500 CE – today
- Xhosa c. 1500 CE – today
- Zulu 1500 CE – today
- Northern Ndebele c. 1830 CE – today
- Proto-Sotho-Tswana c. 500 CE – 1500 CE
- Sesotho (Southern Sotho) c. 1500 CE – today
- Setswana c. 1500 CE – today
- Shona c. 1000 CE – today
- Swahili 800 CE – today
- Tshiluba c. 1500 CE – today
- Xitsonga c. 1500 CE – today
- Umbundu c. 1500 CE – today
- Tshivenda c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Bantu c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Sango c. 1800 CE – today
- Proto-Volta-Niger c. 4,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Edo (Bini) c. 1000 CE – today
- Igbo c. 1000 CE – today
- Nupe c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Yoruboid c. 1,000 BCE – 500 CE
- Proto-Atlantic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
Eastern Sudanic 11
- Proto-Eastern Sudanic c. 6,000 BCE – 4,000 BCE
- Proto-Nilotic c. 3,000 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Proto-Nubian c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Old Nubian c. 700 CE – 1500 CE
- Nobiin c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Nubian c. 700 CE – 1500 CE
Songhay 3
- Proto-Songhay c. 0 CE – 1000 CE
- Koyraboro Senni c. 1000 CE – today
- Zarma c. 1000 CE – today
Saharan 2
- Proto-Saharan c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Kanuri c. 1000 CE – today
Afro-Asiatic 57
- Proto-Afro-Asiatic c. 10,000 BCE – 7,000 BCE
- Proto-Berber c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Central Atlas Tamazight c. 500 CE – today
- Kabyle c. 500 CE – today
- Riffian (Tarifit) c. 500 CE – today
- Tamasheq (Tuareg) c. 500 CE – today
- Tashelhit (Shilha) c. 500 CE – today
- Proto-Chadic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Hausa c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Cushitic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Old Egyptian c. 2,600 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Middle Egyptian c. 2,000 BCE – 1,350 BCE
- Late Egyptian c. 1,350 BCE – 700 BCE
- Middle Egyptian c. 2,000 BCE – 1,350 BCE
- Proto-Omotic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Wolaytta c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Semitic c. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Akkadian 2,500 BCE – 100 CE
- Proto-West Semitic c. 3,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Proto-Central Semitic c. 2,500 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Old Arabic c. 800 BCE – 500 CE
- Classical Arabic 500 CE – 1500 CE
- Arabic 1500 CE – today
- Egyptian Arabic c. 700 CE – today
- Gulf Arabic c. 700 CE – today
- Levantine Arabic c. 700 CE – today
- Moroccan Arabic (Darija) c. 800 CE – today
- Siculo-Arabic c. 900 CE – 1300 CE
- Maltese c. 1300 CE – today
- Tunisian Arabic c. 800 CE – today
- Classical Arabic 500 CE – 1500 CE
- Proto-Northwest Semitic c. 2,000 BCE – 1,200 BCE
- Biblical Hebrew 1,200 BCE – 200 CE
- Mishnaic Hebrew c. 200 BCE – 500 CE
- Medieval Hebrew c. 500 CE – 1880 CE
- Modern Hebrew 1880 CE – today
- Medieval Hebrew c. 500 CE – 1880 CE
- Mishnaic Hebrew c. 200 BCE – 500 CE
- Old Aramaic c. 1,000 BCE – 700 BCE
- Imperial and Middle Aramaic 700 BCE – 700 CE
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic c. 1200 CE – today
- Classical Syriac 1 CE – 1300 CE
- Turoyo c. 1200 CE – today
- Western Neo-Aramaic c. 1200 CE – today
- Imperial and Middle Aramaic 700 BCE – 700 CE
- Phoenician c. 1,050 BCE – 200 BCE
- Punic c. 800 BCE – 600 CE
- Ugaritic 1,400 BCE – 1,190 BCE
- Biblical Hebrew 1,200 BCE – 200 CE
- Old Arabic c. 800 BCE – 500 CE
- Proto-Ethio-Semitic c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Sabaic (Sabaean) c. 1,000 BCE – 600 CE
- Proto-Central Semitic c. 2,500 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Proto-Berber c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
Sumerian 1
- Sumerian c. 3,100 BCE – 100 CE
Elamite 1
- Elamite c. 2,600 BCE – 330 BCE
Hurro-Urartian 3
- Proto-Hurro-Urartian c. 3,000 BCE – 2,300 BCE
Indo-European 229
- Proto-Indo-European c. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Proto-Albanian c. 1,000 BCE – 600 CE
- Albanian c. 600 CE – today
- Arbëresh c. 1450 CE – today
- Arvanitika c. 1300 CE – today
- Albanian c. 600 CE – today
- Proto-Anatolian c. 3,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Proto-Armenian c. 1,200 BCE – 400 CE
- Classical Armenian 405 CE – 1100 CE
- Middle Armenian c. 1100 CE – 1700 CE
- Eastern Armenian c. 1700 CE – today
- Western Armenian c. 1700 CE – today
- Middle Armenian c. 1100 CE – 1700 CE
- Classical Armenian 405 CE – 1100 CE
- Proto-Baltic c. 1,500 BCE – 0 CE
- Old Prussian c. 1000 CE – 1700 CE
- Proto-East-Baltic c. 0 CE – 700 CE
- Latvian c. 700 CE – today
- Lithuanian c. 700 CE – today
- Proto-Celtic c. 1,200 BCE – 800 BCE
- Celtiberian c. 300 BCE – 0 CE
- Gaulish c. 600 BCE – 500 CE
- Lepontic c. 600 BCE – 100 BCE
- Primitive Irish c. 300 CE – 600 CE
- Old Irish 600 CE – 900 CE
- Middle Irish c. 900 CE – 1200 CE
- Irish 1200 CE – today
- Manx c. 1200 CE – today
- Scottish Gaelic c. 1200 CE – today
- Middle Irish c. 900 CE – 1200 CE
- Old Irish 600 CE – 900 CE
- Common Brittonic c. 500 BCE – 550 CE
- Cornish c. 800 CE – today
- Cumbric c. 550 CE – 1100 CE
- Old Breton c. 800 CE – 1100 CE
- Middle Breton c. 1100 CE – 1650 CE
- Breton 1650 CE – today
- Middle Breton c. 1100 CE – 1650 CE
- Old Welsh c. 800 CE – 1150 CE
- Middle Welsh c. 1150 CE – 1500 CE
- Welsh 1500 CE – today
- Middle Welsh c. 1150 CE – 1500 CE
- Proto-Germanic c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Gothic c. 300 CE – 800 CE
- Crimean Gothic c. 800 CE – 1800 CE
- Proto-Norse c. 150 CE – 750 CE
- Old Norse c. 750 CE – 1050 CE
- Old East Norse c. 1050 CE – 1225 CE
- Old Danish c. 1100 CE – 1525 CE
- Danish 1525 CE – today
- Old Swedish 1225 CE – 1526 CE
- Swedish 1526 CE – today
- Old Danish c. 1100 CE – 1525 CE
- Old West Norse c. 1050 CE – 1350 CE
- Old East Norse c. 1050 CE – 1225 CE
- Old Norse c. 750 CE – 1050 CE
- Proto-West-Germanic 200 CE – 700 CE
- Old Dutch c. 500 CE – 1150 CE
- Middle Dutch c. 1150 CE – 1500 CE
- Old English 450 CE – 1150 CE
- Middle English 1150 CE – 1500 CE
- Old Frisian c. 800 CE – 1550 CE
- North Frisian 1550 CE – today
- Saterland Frisian 1550 CE – today
- West Frisian 1550 CE – today
- Old High German 750 CE – 1050 CE
- Middle High German 1050 CE – 1350 CE
- German 1350 CE – today
- Pennsylvania Dutch c. 1700 CE – today
- Luxembourgish c. 1350 CE – today
- Swiss German c. 1350 CE – today
- Yiddish c. 1100 CE – today
- German 1350 CE – today
- Middle High German 1050 CE – 1350 CE
- Old Saxon c. 800 CE – 1150 CE
- Middle Low German 1150 CE – 1600 CE
- Low German 1600 CE – today
- Middle Low German 1150 CE – 1600 CE
- Old Dutch c. 500 CE – 1150 CE
- Gothic c. 300 CE – 800 CE
- Proto-Hellenic c. 2,200 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Ancient Greek 1,100 BCE – 300 BCE
- Koine Greek 300 BCE – 600 CE
- Medieval Greek 600 CE – 1500 CE
- Cappadocian Greek c. 1100 CE – today
- Modern Greek 1500 CE – today
- Pontic Greek c. 1100 CE – today
- Medieval Greek 600 CE – 1500 CE
- Tsakonian c. 300 BCE – today
- Koine Greek 300 BCE – 600 CE
- Mycenaean Greek c. 1,600 BCE – 1,100 BCE
- Ancient Greek 1,100 BCE – 300 BCE
- Proto-Indo-Iranian c. 2,500 BCE – 1,800 BCE
- Proto-Indo-Aryan c. 1,800 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Vedic Sanskrit c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit c. 300 BCE – 600 CE
- Gandhari 300 BCE – 400 CE
- Kashmiri c. 1200 CE – today
- Magadhi Prakrit c. 300 BCE – 600 CE
- Maharashtri Prakrit c. 300 BCE – 800 CE
- Pali c. 300 BCE – 500 CE
- Shauraseni Prakrit c. 300 BCE – 600 CE
- Domari c. 500 CE – today
- Proto-Romani c. 500 CE – 1000 CE
- Romani c. 1000 CE – today
- Shauraseni Apabhramsha c. 600 CE – 1200 CE
- Nepali c. 1200 CE – today
- Old Gujarati c. 1200 CE – 1500 CE
- Gujarati 1500 CE – today
- Rajasthani 1500 CE – today
- Old Hindi c. 1100 CE – 1600 CE
- Punjabi 1100 CE – today
- Sindhi c. 1000 CE – today
- Sinhala Prakrit c. 300 BCE – 400 CE
- Classical Sanskrit c. 500 BCE – 1000 CE
- Vedic Sanskrit c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
- Proto-Nuristani c. 1,800 BCE – 500 BCE
- Kamkata-viri (Katë) c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Iranian c. 1,800 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Bactrian c. 300 BCE – 900 CE
- Balochi c. 1000 CE – today
- Gilaki c. 1000 CE – today
- Khotanese Saka c. 300 CE – 1000 CE
- Mazandarani c. 1000 CE – today
- Median c. 900 BCE – 300 BCE
- Old Avestan c. 1,500 BCE – 900 BCE
- Younger Avestan c. 900 BCE – 400 BCE
- Parthian c. 250 BCE – 500 CE
- Pashto c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Kurdish c. 300 BCE – 1000 CE
- Scythian c. 800 BCE – 400 CE
- Shughni c. 1000 CE – today
- Sogdian c. 400 BCE – 1000 CE
- Yaghnobi c. 1000 CE – today
- Talysh c. 1000 CE – today
- Wakhi c. 1000 CE – today
- Zaza c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Persian 550 BCE – 330 BCE
- Middle Persian 300 BCE – 900 CE
- Proto-Indo-Aryan c. 1,800 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Proto-Italic c. 1,500 BCE – 700 BCE
- Proto-Latino-Faliscan c. 1,000 BCE – 700 BCE
- Faliscan c. 700 BCE – 150 BCE
- Old Latin c. 700 BCE – 100 BCE
- Latin 100 BCE – 300 CE
- Vulgar Latin 300 CE – 800 CE
- Aragonese c. 900 CE – today
- Asturian c. 900 CE – today
- Corsican c. 1000 CE – today
- Dalmatian c. 800 CE – 1898 CE
- Franco-Provençal c. 900 CE – today
- Friulian c. 1000 CE – today
- Galician-Portuguese c. 900 CE – 1400 CE
- Galician c. 1400 CE – today
- Portuguese 1400 CE – today
- Papiamento c. 1650 CE – today
- Ladin c. 1000 CE – today
- Lombard c. 1000 CE – today
- Mozarabic c. 700 CE – 1300 CE
- Neapolitan c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Catalan c. 900 CE – 1500 CE
- Catalan 1500 CE – today
- Old French 800 CE – 1350 CE
- Middle French c. 1350 CE – 1600 CE
- French 1600 CE – today
- Haitian Creole c. 1700 CE – today
- French 1600 CE – today
- Picard c. 1300 CE – today
- Walloon c. 1500 CE – today
- Middle French c. 1350 CE – 1600 CE
- Old Italian c. 960 CE – 1300 CE
- Italian 1300 CE – today
- Old Occitan c. 900 CE – 1400 CE
- Occitan 1400 CE – today
- Old Spanish 800 CE – 1500 CE
- Proto-Romanian c. 600 CE – 1200 CE
- Aromanian c. 1000 CE – today
- Istro-Romanian c. 1000 CE – today
- Megleno-Romanian c. 1000 CE – today
- Romanian c. 1200 CE – today
- Romansh c. 900 CE – today
- Sardinian c. 800 CE – today
- Sicilian c. 1000 CE – today
- Venetian c. 1000 CE – today
- Vulgar Latin 300 CE – 800 CE
- Latin 100 BCE – 300 CE
- Proto-Osco-Umbrian c. 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE
- Oscan c. 500 BCE – 100 CE
- South Picene c. 600 BCE – 300 BCE
- Umbrian c. 700 BCE – 50 BCE
- Proto-Latino-Faliscan c. 1,000 BCE – 700 BCE
- Proto-Slavic c. 200 BCE – 600 CE
- Old East Slavic 600 CE – 1500 CE
- Russian 1500 CE – today
- Ruthenian c. 1300 CE – 1700 CE
- Belarusian c. 1700 CE – today
- Rusyn c. 1700 CE – today
- Ukrainian c. 1700 CE – today
- Proto-South Slavic c. 600 CE – 900 CE
- Old Church Slavonic 862 CE – 1100 CE
- Church Slavonic 1100 CE – today
- Macedonian c. 1400 CE – today
- Middle Bulgarian c. 1100 CE – 1400 CE
- Bulgarian c. 1400 CE – today
- Serbo-Croatian c. 1100 CE – today
- Slovene c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Church Slavonic 862 CE – 1100 CE
- Proto-West Slavic c. 600 CE – 1000 CE
- Kashubian c. 1200 CE – today
- Lower Sorbian c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Czech c. 1000 CE – 1500 CE
- Czech 1500 CE – today
- Old Polish c. 1000 CE – 1500 CE
- Polish 1500 CE – today
- Polabian c. 800 CE – 1756 CE
- Slovak c. 1000 CE – today
- Upper Sorbian c. 1500 CE – today
- Old East Slavic 600 CE – 1500 CE
- Proto-Tocharian c. 2,500 BCE – 0 CE
- Tocharian A c. 400 CE – 1000 CE
- Tocharian B c. 400 CE – 1000 CE
- Proto-Albanian c. 1,000 BCE – 600 CE
Tyrsenian 4
- Proto-Tyrsenian c. 1,500 BCE – 1,000 BCE
Basque 3
- Proto-Basque c. 1,000 BCE – 100 BCE
- Aquitanian c. 100 BCE – 500 CE
- Basque c. 500 CE – today
- Aquitanian c. 100 BCE – 500 CE
Uralic 24
- Proto-Uralic c. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Mari c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Finnic c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Proto-Mordvinic c. 200 BCE – 800 CE
- Proto-Permic c. 0 CE – 900 CE
- Proto-Samic c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Northern Sami c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Samoyedic c. 200 BCE – 500 CE
- Proto-Ugric c. 2,500 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Khanty c. 1500 CE – today
- Mansi c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Hungarian c. 900 CE – 1526 CE
- Hungarian 1526 CE – today
Kartvelian 8
- Proto-Kartvelian c. 2,500 BCE – 1,900 BCE
- Proto-Karto-Zan c. 1,900 BCE – 800 BCE
- Old Georgian c. 430 CE – 1100 CE
- Georgian c. 1100 CE – today
- Proto-Zan c. 800 BCE – 1000 CE
- Laz c. 1000 CE – today
- Mingrelian c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Georgian c. 430 CE – 1100 CE
- Svan c. 1,900 BCE – today
- Proto-Karto-Zan c. 1,900 BCE – 800 BCE
Northwest Caucasian 6
- Proto-Northwest Caucasian c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Abkhaz c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Circassian c. 1,000 BCE – 1300 CE
- Ubykh c. 1500 CE – 1992 CE
Northeast Caucasian 11
- Proto-Northeast Caucasian c. 4,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Avar c. 1400 CE – today
- Dargwa c. 1500 CE – today
- Lak c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Lezgic c. 2,000 BCE – 500 BCE
- Caucasian Albanian c. 400 CE – 1200 CE
- Udi c. 1200 CE – today
- Lezgian c. 1500 CE – today
- Caucasian Albanian c. 400 CE – 1200 CE
- Proto-Nakh c. 1,000 BCE – 500 CE
Dravidian 14
- Proto-Dravidian c. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Brahui c. 1000 CE – today
- Kurukh c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-South-Central Dravidian c. 1,100 BCE – 0 CE
- Gondi c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Telugu c. 575 CE – 1100 CE
- Telugu 1100 CE – today
- Proto-South Dravidian c. 1,100 BCE – 300 BCE
Burushaski 1
- Burushaski c. 1500 CE – today
Turkic 24
- Proto-Turkic c. 200 BCE – 500 CE
- Bulgar c. 400 CE – 1400 CE
- Chuvash c. 1400 CE – today
- Khalaj c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Turkic 550 CE – 900 CE
- Chagatai c. 1300 CE – 1921 CE
- Old Oghuz c. 800 CE – 1200 CE
- Azerbaijani c. 1300 CE – today
- Old Anatolian Turkish c. 1200 CE – 1500 CE
- Gagauz c. 1500 CE – today
- Ottoman Turkish 1500 CE – 1928 CE
- Turkish 1928 CE – today
- Turkmen c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Kipchak c. 800 CE – 1200 CE
- Bashkir c. 1300 CE – today
- Crimean Tatar c. 1400 CE – today
- Karakalpak c. 1500 CE – today
- Kazakh 1500 CE – today
- Kyrgyz c. 1500 CE – today
- Tatar c. 1300 CE – today
- Tuvan c. 1500 CE – today
- Yakut (Sakha) c. 1300 CE – today
- Bulgar c. 400 CE – 1400 CE
Mongolic 6
- Proto-Mongolic c. 1000 CE – 1200 CE
- Daur c. 1500 CE – today
- Middle Mongol 1200 CE – 1600 CE
- Buryat c. 1600 CE – today
- Kalmyk-Oirat c. 1600 CE – today
- Khalkha Mongolian c. 1600 CE – today
Tungusic 7
Yeniseian 2
- Proto-Yeniseian c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Ket c. 1700 CE – today
Chukotko-Kamchatkan 3
- Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan c. 0 CE – 1000 CE
Ainu 1
- Ainu c. 700 CE – today
Koreanic 5
- Proto-Koreanic c. 300 BCE – 0 CE
- Old Korean c. 300 CE – 918 CE
- Middle Korean 900 CE – 1600 CE
- Old Korean c. 300 CE – 918 CE
Japonic 6
- Proto-Japonic c. 500 BCE – 0 CE
- Old Japanese 700 CE – 800 CE
- Middle Japanese 800 CE – 1600 CE
- Japanese 1600 CE – today
- Middle Japanese 800 CE – 1600 CE
- Proto-Ryukyuan c. 800 CE – 1200 CE
- Okinawan c. 1400 CE – today
- Old Japanese 700 CE – 800 CE
Sino-Tibetan 30
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan c. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Proto-Sinitic c. 1,500 BCE – 1,250 BCE
- Old Chinese 1,250 BCE – 25 CE
- Classical Chinese c. 500 BCE – 1920 CE
- Middle Chinese 25 CE – 1000 CE
- Cantonese 1000 CE – today
- Gan Chinese c. 1000 CE – today
- Hakka c. 1000 CE – today
- Jin Chinese c. 1000 CE – today
- Mandarin Chinese 1300 CE – today
- Wu Chinese c. 1000 CE – today
- Shanghainese c. 1850 CE – today
- Xiang Chinese c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Min c. 100 BCE – 900 CE
- Old Chinese 1,250 BCE – 25 CE
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman c. 2,500 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Bodo c. 1500 CE – today
- Meitei c. 1000 CE – today
- Newar c. 1100 CE – today
- Old Tibetan c. 650 CE – 1000 CE
- Classical Tibetan c. 900 CE – 1900 CE
- Proto-Lolo-Burmese c. 500 BCE – 700 CE
- Nuosu (Sichuan Yi) c. 1400 CE – today
- Old Burmese c. 1100 CE – 1550 CE
- Burmese 1550 CE – today
- Sgaw Karen c. 1500 CE – today
- Tangut 1036 CE – 1500 CE
- Proto-Sinitic c. 1,500 BCE – 1,250 BCE
Hmong-Mien 3
- Proto-Hmong-Mien c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
Kra-Dai 7
Austroasiatic 12
- Proto-Austroasiatic c. 3,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Khasi c. 1000 CE – today
- Old Khmer 611 CE – 1400 CE
- Khmer c. 1400 CE – today
- Old Mon c. 550 CE – 1200 CE
- Mon c. 1200 CE – today
- Proto-Munda c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
- Proto-Vietic c. 500 BCE – 1000 CE
- Middle Vietnamese c. 1500 CE – 1850 CE
- Vietnamese c. 1850 CE – today
- Middle Vietnamese c. 1500 CE – 1850 CE
Austronesian 30
- Proto-Austronesian c. 3,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
- Amis c. 1500 CE – today
- Atayal c. 1500 CE – today
- Paiwan c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian c. 2,500 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Balinese c. 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Barito c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Malagasy c. 700 CE – today
- Cebuano c. 1500 CE – today
- Chamorro c. 1000 CE – today
- Ilocano c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Javanese (Kawi) 804 CE – 1500 CE
- Javanese c. 1500 CE – today
- Old Malay 683 CE – 1400 CE
- Classical Malay c. 1400 CE – 1850 CE
- Malay 1850 CE – today
- Indonesian 1928 CE – today
- Classical Malay c. 1400 CE – 1850 CE
- Proto-Oceanic c. 1,500 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Proto-Central Pacific c. 1,000 BCE – 800 BCE
- Fijian c. 1000 CE – today
- Proto-Polynesian c. 800 BCE – 100 CE
- Proto-Central Pacific c. 1,000 BCE – 800 BCE
- Sundanese c. 1500 CE – today
- Tagalog 900 CE – today
Trans-New Guinea 4
- Proto-Trans-New Guinea c. 5,000 BCE – 4,000 BCE
Pama-Nyungan 7
- Proto-Pama-Nyungan c. 4,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Arrernte c. 1500 CE – today
- Dyirbal c. 1500 CE – today
- Kaurna c. 1500 CE – today
- Pitjantjatjara c. 1500 CE – today
- Warlpiri c. 1500 CE – today
- Yolŋu Matha c. 1500 CE – today
Eskimo-Aleut 8
- Proto-Eskimo-Aleut c. 4,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Aleut 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Eskimo c. 500 BCE – 800 CE
- Central Alaskan Yup'ik 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Inuit c. 1000 CE – 1300 CE
- Greenlandic c. 1300 CE – today
- Inuktitut c. 1300 CE – today
- Iñupiaq c. 1300 CE – today
Na-Dene 9
- Proto-Na-Dene c. 3,000 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
- Eyak 1500 CE – 2008 CE
- Proto-Athabaskan c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Dene Suline 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Apachean c. 1000 CE – 1400 CE
- Navajo c. 1400 CE – today
- Western Apache c. 1400 CE – today
- Tlingit 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
Haida 1
- Haida 1500 CE – today
Algic 14
- Proto-Algic c. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
- Proto-Algonquian c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
- Arapaho 1500 CE – today
- Blackfoot 1500 CE – today
- Cheyenne 1500 CE – today
- Cree 1500 CE – today
- Ojibwe 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Eastern Algonquian c. 0 CE – 800 CE
- Massachusett 1600 CE – today
- Mi'kmaq 1500 CE – today
- Munsee 1600 CE – today
- Unami 1600 CE – 2002 CE
- Wiyot 1500 CE – 1962 CE
- Yurok 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Algonquian c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
Kutenai 1
- Kutenai 1500 CE – today
Iroquoian 6
- Proto-Iroquoian c. 2,000 BCE – 1,500 BCE
- Cherokee 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Northern Iroquoian c. 1,000 BCE – 500 CE
Siouan 4
- Proto-Siouan c. 1,000 BCE – 0 CE
Zuni 1
- Zuni 1500 CE – today
Uto-Aztecan 11
- Proto-Uto-Aztecan c. 3,000 BCE – 2,000 BCE
- Hopi 1500 CE – today
- O'odham 1500 CE – today
- Proto-Nahuan c. 400 CE – 900 CE
- Classical Nahuatl c. 1300 CE – 1750 CE
- Nahuatl c. 1750 CE – today
- Pipil c. 1000 CE – today
- Classical Nahuatl c. 1300 CE – 1750 CE
- Proto-Numic c. 500 CE – 1200 CE
- Yaqui 1500 CE – today
Purépecha 1
- Purépecha 1500 CE – today
Oto-Manguean 5
- Proto-Oto-Manguean c. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
Mayan 11
- Proto-Mayan c. 2,200 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Classic Maya c. 300 BCE – 900 CE
- Ch'orti' c. 1000 CE – today
- Huastec 1500 CE – today
- Kaqchikel 1500 CE – today
- K'iche' 1500 CE – today
- Mam 1500 CE – today
- Q'eqchi' 1500 CE – today
- Tzeltal 1500 CE – today
- Tzotzil 1500 CE – today
- Yucatec Maya 1500 CE – today
- Classic Maya c. 300 BCE – 900 CE
Arawakan 6
- Proto-Arawakan c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Asháninka 1500 CE – today
- Island Carib c. 1000 CE – 1920 CE
- Garifuna c. 1700 CE – today
- Taíno c. 500 CE – 1600 CE
- Wayuu 1500 CE – today
Cariban 3
- Proto-Cariban c. 1,500 BCE – 500 BCE
Tupian 6
- Proto-Tupian c. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
- Proto-Tupi-Guarani c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
- Old Guarani c. 1000 CE – 1800 CE
- Paraguayan Guarani c. 1800 CE – today
- Old Tupi c. 1000 CE – 1800 CE
- Nheengatu c. 1700 CE – today
- Old Guarani c. 1000 CE – 1800 CE
- Proto-Tupi-Guarani c. 500 BCE – 500 CE
Quechua 7
- Proto-Quechua c. 0 CE – 600 CE
- Central Quechua c. 600 CE – today
- Proto-Quechua II c. 600 CE – 1450 CE
- Ayacucho Quechua 1600 CE – today
- Classical Quechua c. 1450 CE – 1800 CE
- Cusco Quechua 1600 CE – today
- Kichwa 1500 CE – today
Aymaran 2
- Proto-Aymaran c. 0 CE – 800 CE
- Aymara c. 1000 CE – today
Mapudungun 1
- Mapudungun 1500 CE – today