Kartvelian family

Mingrelian

c. 1000 CE – today Living

Mingrelian (c. 1000 CE – today) is a living Kartvelian language. Lineage: Proto-Kartvelian → Proto-Karto-Zan → Proto-Zan → Mingrelian.

See Mingrelian on the interactive map
Speakers
340K (340,000)
ISO 639-3
xmf
Glottocode
ming1252

Spoken in Samegrelo, western Georgia; speakers are mostly bilingual in Georgian.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Kartvelianc. 2,500 BCE – 1,900 BCE
  2. Proto-Karto-Zanc. 1,900 BCE – 800 BCE
  3. Proto-Zanc. 800 BCE – 1000 CE
  4. Mingrelianc. 1000 CE – today

Sister languages 1

Also descended from Proto-Zan.

Sources