Indo-European family

Latvian

c. 700 CE – today Living

Latvian (c. 700 CE – today) is a living Indo-European language. Lineage: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Baltic → Proto-East-Baltic → Latvian.

See Latvian on the interactive map
Speakers
1.5M (1,500,000)
ISO 639-3
lav
Glottocode
latv1249

Absorbed Curonian, Selonian and Semigallian elements; strong Livonian (Finnic) substrate. Written from the 16th century.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Balticc. 1,500 BCE – 0 CE
  3. Proto-East-Balticc. 0 CE – 700 CE
  4. Latvianc. 700 CE – today

Sister languages 1

Also descended from Proto-East-Baltic.

Sources