Niger-Congo family

Xitsonga

c. 1500 CE – today Living

Xitsonga (c. 1500 CE – today) is a living Niger-Congo language. Lineage: Proto-Niger-Congo → Proto-Atlantic-Congo → Proto-Benue-Congo → Proto-Bantu → Xitsonga.

See Xitsonga on the interactive map
Speakers
3.7M (3,700,000)
ISO 639-3
tso

Southern Bantu (Guthrie S53) language of South Africa and southern Mozambique.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Niger-Congoc. 10,000 BCE – 7,000 BCE
  2. Proto-Atlantic-Congoc. 7,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE
  3. Proto-Benue-Congoc. 5,000 BCE – 3,500 BCE
  4. Proto-Bantuc. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
  5. Xitsongac. 1500 CE – today

Sister languages 21

Also descended from Proto-Bantu.

Sources