Sino-Tibetan family

Shanghainese

c. 1850 CE – today Living

Shanghainese (c. 1850 CE – today) is a living Sino-Tibetan language. Lineage: Proto-Sino-Tibetan → Proto-Sinitic → Old Chinese → Middle Chinese → Wu Chinese → Shanghainese.

See Shanghainese on the interactive map
Speakers
14M (14,000,000)

Northern Wu variety of the city of Shanghai, which became the Wu prestige dialect after the city's growth from the mid-19th c. Declining among younger speakers in favour of Mandarin.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Sino-Tibetanc. 4,000 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Siniticc. 1,500 BCE – 1,250 BCE
  3. Old Chinese1,250 BCE – 25 CE
  4. Middle Chinese25 CE – 1000 CE
  5. Wu Chinesec. 1000 CE – today
  6. Shanghainesec. 1850 CE – today

Sources