Indo-European family

Galician

c. 1400 CE – today Living

Galician (c. 1400 CE – today) is a living Indo-European language. Lineage: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic → … → Vulgar Latin → Galician-Portuguese → Galician.

See Galician on the interactive map
Speakers
2.4M (2,400,000)
ISO 639-3
glg
Glottocode
gali1258

Whether Galician and Portuguese are separate languages or varieties of one language (reintegrationism) is debated.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1,500 BCE – 700 BCE
  3. Proto-Latino-Faliscanc. 1,000 BCE – 700 BCE
  4. Old Latinc. 700 BCE – 100 BCE
  5. Latin100 BCE – 300 CE
  6. Vulgar Latin300 CE – 800 CE
  7. Galician-Portuguesec. 900 CE – 1400 CE
  8. Galicianc. 1400 CE – today

Sister languages 1

Also descended from Galician-Portuguese.

Sources