Indo-European family

Italian

1300 CE – today Living

Italian (1300 CE – today) is a living Indo-European language. Lineage: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic → … → Vulgar Latin → Old Italian → Italian.

See Italian on the interactive map
Speakers
67M (67,000,000)
ISO 639-3
ita
Glottocode
ital1282

The Tuscan dialect of Old Italian, elevated by Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio in the 14th century, became the basis of standard Italian after unification in 1861.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1,500 BCE – 700 BCE
  3. Proto-Latino-Faliscanc. 1,000 BCE – 700 BCE
  4. Old Latinc. 700 BCE – 100 BCE
  5. Latin100 BCE – 300 CE
  6. Vulgar Latin300 CE – 800 CE
  7. Old Italianc. 960 CE – 1300 CE
  8. Italian1300 CE – today

Sources