Afro-Asiatic family

Somali

c. 1000 CE – today Living

Somali (c. 1000 CE – today) is a living Afro-Asiatic language. Lineage: Proto-Afro-Asiatic → Proto-Cushitic → Proto-East Cushitic → Somali.

See Somali on the interactive map
Speakers
22M (22,000,000)
ISO 639-3
som
Glottocode
soma1255

Lowland East Cushitic language of Somalia, Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia and northeastern Kenya. Official Latin orthography adopted in 1972.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Afro-Asiaticc. 10,000 BCE – 7,000 BCE
  2. Proto-Cushiticc. 5,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE
  3. Proto-East Cushiticc. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
  4. Somalic. 1000 CE – today

Sister languages 3

Also descended from Proto-East Cushitic.

Sources