Tupian family

Nheengatu

c. 1700 CE – today Living

Nheengatu (c. 1700 CE – today) is a living Tupian language. Lineage: Proto-Tupian → Proto-Tupi-Guarani → Old Tupi → Nheengatu.

See Nheengatu on the interactive map
Speakers
20K (20,000)
ISO 639-3
yrl
Glottocode
nhen1239

Descends from the Amazonian língua geral, which grew out of Old Tupi. Still spoken along the Rio Negro; co-official in São Gabriel da Cachoeira.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Tupianc. 3,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
  2. Proto-Tupi-Guaranic. 500 BCE – 500 CE
  3. Old Tupic. 1000 CE – 1800 CE
  4. Nheengatuc. 1700 CE – today

Sources