Indo-European family

Oscan

c. 500 BCE – 100 CE Extinct

Oscan (c. 500 BCE – 100 CE) is an extinct Indo-European language. Lineage: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic → Proto-Osco-Umbrian → Oscan.

See Oscan on the interactive map
ISO 639-3
osc
Glottocode
osca1245

Spoken in Samnium and Campania; attested in inscriptions (e.g. Tabula Bantina, Cippus Abellanus). Last traces are graffiti at Pompeii (79 CE).

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1,500 BCE – 700 BCE
  3. Proto-Osco-Umbrianc. 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE
  4. Oscanc. 500 BCE – 100 CE

Sister languages 2

Also descended from Proto-Osco-Umbrian.

Sources