Indo-European family

Polish

1500 CE – today Living

Polish (1500 CE – today) is a living Indo-European language. Lineage: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Slavic → Proto-West Slavic → Old Polish → Polish.

See Polish on the interactive map
Speakers
41M (41,000,000)
ISO 639-3
pol
Glottocode
poli1260

Member of the West Slavic branch (Lechitic sub-group). Includes Middle Polish (16th–18th c.) and Modern Polish; standardised in the 16th c. with the rise of vernacular literature. Old Polish is the predecessor node.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4,500 BCE – 2,500 BCE
  2. Proto-Slavicc. 200 BCE – 600 CE
  3. Proto-West Slavicc. 600 CE – 1000 CE
  4. Old Polishc. 1000 CE – 1500 CE
  5. Polish1500 CE – today

Sources